“I-Estonia, umholi womhlaba kwezomthetho mayelana ne-cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo! »

Isingeniso

Umthetho kuma-cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo e-Estonia ushintsha njalo. Iziphathimandla zase-Estonia zithathe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nesinyathelo sokulawula umkhakha wobuchwepheshe be-cryptocurrency kanye ne-blockchain. Umthetho uklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kanye nokukhula kwamabhizinisi asebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe. Iziphathimandla zase-Estonia nazo zenze izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwabathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Estonia ibeke izinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-cryptocurrencies kanye nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain emnothweni wedijithali. Lesi sihloko sihlola umthetho we-cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo e-Estonia nokuthi ungasiza kanjani ekukhuthazeni ukuqanjwa kabusha nokukhula kwebhizinisi.

Ngabe umthetho we-cryptocurrency e-Estonia uguquke kanjani eminyakeni embalwa edlule?

Eminyakeni yamuva, umthetho we-cryptocurrency e-Estonia uye wathuthuka kakhulu. Ngo-2017, uhulumeni wase-Estonia waphasisa umthetho wezinsizakalo zemali ye-elekthronikhi, owaqala ukusebenza ngo-2018. Lo mthetho wakha uhlaka lokulawula izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene ne-cryptocurrencies, okuhlanganisa ukuhweba, ukugcinwa kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-cryptocurrencies.

Ngo-2019, uhulumeni wase-Estonia waphasisa umthetho omusha wezinsizakalo zezezimali, owaqala ukusebenza ngo-2020. Lo mthetho wanweba uhlaka lokulawula ezinkampanini ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene ne-cryptocurrencies, okuhlanganisa ukuhweba, ukugcina nokuhweba. Umthetho uphinde wakha uhlaka lokulawula izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene vimba, kuhlanganise nokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain.

Ngo-2020, uhulumeni wase-Estonia waphasisa umthetho omusha wezinsizakalo zezezimali, owaqala ukusebenza ngo-2021. Lo mthetho udale uhlaka lokulawula izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene ne-cryptocurrencies, okuhlanganisa ukuhweba, ukugcinwa nokudluliselwa kwe-cryptocurrencies. Umthetho uphinde wakha uhlaka lokulawula izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene vimba, kuhlanganise nokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain.

Kafushane, umthetho we-cryptocurrency e-Estonia uye wathuthuka kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Imithetho ephasiswe nguhulumeni wase-Estonia idale uhlaka lokulawula ezinkampanini ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene ne-cryptocurrencies kanye ne-blockchain.

Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa i-cryptocurrency e-Estonia?

Ukusebenzisa i-cryptocurrency e-Estonia kunezinzuzo nezingozi zombili.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-cryptocurrencies e-Estonia ziningi. Okokuqala, ukuthengiselana kuyashesha futhi kuphephe kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko. Okwenziwayo nakho kungaziwa futhi kuvikelekile, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi afuna ukuvikela idatha yawo. Ukwengeza, imali yokwenziwayo ngokuvamile iphansi kunaleyo yezindlela ezivamile.

Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i-cryptocurrencies e-Estonia nakho kunezingozi. Okokuqala, i-cryptocurrencies iyashintshashintsha kakhulu futhi ingabhekana nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ama-cryptocurrencies avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhaphaza imali kanye nokuxhasa ngezimali kwamaphekula, okungaholela emiphumeleni yezomthetho kubasebenzisi. Okokugcina, ama-cryptocurrencies avame ukuba yizisulu zokugetshengwa nokuntshontshwa, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwabasebenzisi.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cryptocurrencies e-Estonia kunezinzuzo nezingozi zombili. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele bazi ngobungozi futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze banciphise.

Yiziphi izinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nabasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency e-Estonia?

Abasebenzisi be-Cryptocurrency e-Estonia babhekana nezinselele ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kufanele babhekane nezindaba zokuphepha nezobumfihlo. I-Cryptocurrencies iyimpahla yedijithali eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi ingantshontshwa noma igqekezwe kalula. Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze bavikele ulwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu kanye nezimali.

Okwesibili, abasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency e-Estonia babhekana nezinkinga zokulawula. Umthetho we-cryptocurrency wase-Estonia usathuthukiswa futhi alukho uhlaka lwezomthetho olucacile lwemisebenzi ye-cryptocurrency. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele ubungozi bezomthetho nezentela obuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezimali ze-crypto.

Ekugcineni, abasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency e-Estonia babhekana nezinkinga ze-liquidity. Ama-Cryptocurrencies ayimpahla engekho emthethweni futhi kungaba nzima ukuthola abathengi noma abathengisi bokuhweba. Ukwengeza, izimali zokwenziwayo zingaba phezulu futhi izikhathi zokucubungula zingaba zinde.

Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zentela ezinikezwa abasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency e-Estonia?

E-Estonia, abasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency bajabulela izinzuzo ezimbalwa zentela. Okokuqala, izinzuzo ezinkulu ezitholwa ngokuthengiswa kwe-cryptocurrencies azikhokhiswa intela yemali engenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezamukela ama-cryptocurrensets njengendlela yokukhokha zingazuza ekukhululweni intela enzuzweni yemali etholakala ngokudayiswa kwalezi zimali. Okokugcina, izinkampani eziphethe ama-cryptocurrencies zingazuza ekukhululweni intela enzuzweni yemali etholakala ngokudayiswa kwalezi zimali.

Yiziphi intuthuko enkulu yakamuva emthethweni we-cryptocurrency e-Estonia?

E-Estonia, umthetho we-cryptocurrency wenze izinguquko zakamuva. NgoJulayi 2018, iPhalamende lase-Estonian laphasisa umthetho olawula i-e-wallet kanye nezinsizakalo zokushintshanisa ngemali ye-cryptocurrency. Umthetho udinga ukuthi izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngalawa masevisi zithole ilayisense kwa-Estonian Financial Supervisory Authority. Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi athobele izimali ezinkulu, ukuphepha kwedatha kanye nezimfuneko zokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwemali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPhalamende lase-Estonian laphasisa umthetho wamathokheni wedijithali ngoMashi 2019. Umthetho uchaza amathokheni edijithali futhi usungula imithetho yokukhishwa nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Kudinga futhi abakhipha amathokheni edijithali ukuthola ilayisense kwa-Estonian Financial Supervisory Authority.

Ekugcineni, iPhalamende lase-Estonian laphasisa umthetho wezinkonzo zemali ye-elekthronikhi ngoJuni 2019. Umthetho uchaza izinsizakalo zemali ye-elekthronikhi futhi usungula imithetho yokuhlinzekwa kwazo. Kudingeka futhi izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngamasevisi e-e-money ukuthi zithole ilayisense kwa-Estonian Financial Supervisory Authority.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, umthetho we-cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo e-Estonia uthuthuke kakhulu futhi uvumela izinkampani kanye nabantu ngabanye ukuthi bazuze ezinhlelweni zobuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Iziphathimandla zase-Estonia zenze izinhlaka zokulawula ezicacile nezinembayo ukuze zilawule imboni ye-cryptocurrency futhi ikhuthaze ukutholwa kwayo. Ngakho-ke amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangajabulela izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kuyilapho bethobela imithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo. Umthetho wase-Estonia mayelana nezimali ezifihliwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ngakho-ke isibonelo okufanele silandelwe kwamanye amazwe afisa ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe.