• Okuqukethwe

  • Yiziphi izinkokhiso zomphakathi zezinkampani zaseSwitzerland? Bonke Bazazi Izinkokhelo Zokuvikeleka Komphakathi ZaseSwitzerland
  • Isingeniso
  • Izindleko zomphakathi e-Switzerland
  • Iminikelo yokuvikeleka komphakathi
  • Iminikelo kumshwalense womphakathi
  • Izibopho zomthetho zabaqashi ngokwemibandela yezindleko zomphakathi
  • Izinzuzo zezindleko zomphakathi eSwitzerland
  • Isiphetho

Yiziphi izinkokhiso zomphakathi zezinkampani zaseSwitzerland? Bonke Bazazi Izinkokhelo Zokuvikeleka Komphakathi ZaseSwitzerland

Isingeniso

ISwitzerland iyizwe elinikeza indawo evumelana nebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani kufanele zithobele izibopho ezithile zomthetho, ikakhulukazi ngokwemibandela yezindleko zomphakathi. Izintela zemiholo ziyiminikelo abaqashi okufanele bayikhokhe ukuze bakhokhele izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle zabasebenzi babo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amacala omphakathi ezinkampani zaseSwitzerland kanye nezibopho zomthetho ezihlobene nazo.

Izindleko zomphakathi e-Switzerland

E-Switzerland, izinkokhiso zomphakathi zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: iminikelo yokuphepha komphakathi kanye neminikelo yomshuwalense womphakathi. Iminikelo yokuvikeleka komphakathi iminikelo abaqashi okufanele bayikhokhe ukuze baxhase ngezimali izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle zabasebenzi babo, njengomshwalense wezempilo, umshwalense wezingozi kanye nomshwalense wokungasebenzi. Iminikelo yomshwalense womphakathi iminikelo abaqashi okufanele bayikhokhe ukuze baxhase ngezimali izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle zabasebenzi babo, njengomshwalense wabadala nabasindile (AVS) kanye nomshwalense ongavumelekile (AI).

Iminikelo yokuvikeleka komphakathi

Iminikelo yokuvikeleka komphakathi iminikelo abaqashi okufanele bayikhokhe ukuze baxhase ngezimali izinzuzo zomphakathi zabasebenzi babo. Iminikelo yokusiza umphakathi ibalwa ngesisekelo seholo lonke lomsebenzi. Iminikelo yokuvikeleka komphakathi ihlanganisa:

• Umshwalense wezempilo: abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe umnikelo ka-7,03% wesamba seholo lomsebenzi ukuze baxhase umshwalense wezempilo oyimpoqo.
• Umshwalense wezingozi: abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe umnikelo ka-0,5% kuya ku-2% wesamba seholo lomsebenzi ukuze kuxhaswe umshwalense wezingozi oyimpoqo.
• Umshwalense wokungasebenzi: abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe umnikelo ka-2,2% kuya ku-4,2% wesamba seholo lomsebenzi ukuze kuxhaswe umshwalense oyimpoqo wokungasebenzi.

Iminikelo kumshwalense womphakathi

Iminikelo yomshwalense wezenhlalakahle iminikelo abaqashi okufanele bayikhokhe ukuze baxhase ngezimali izinzuzo zomphakathi zabasebenzi babo. Iminikelo yomshuwalense womphakathi ihlanganisa:

• Umshwalense wabadala nabasinde (AVS): abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe umnikelo ka-5,125% wesamba seholo lomsebenzi ukuze baxhase ngezimali i-AVS.
• Umshwalense wokukhubazeka (AI): abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe umnikelo ka-1,4% wesamba seholo lomsebenzi ukuze baxhase ngezimali i-AI.
• Ukulahlekelwa umshwalense wemali etholwayo uma kwenzeka kunesevisi nomama (APG): abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe umnikelo ka-0,45% wesamba seholo lomsebenzi ukuze baxhase i-APG.
• Umshwalense wezibonelelo zomndeni: abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe umnikelo wokuxhasa ngezimali izibonelelo zomndeni.

Izibopho zomthetho zabaqashi ngokwemibandela yezindleko zomphakathi

E-Switzerland, abaqashi banezibopho zomthetho mayelana nezindleko zomphakathi. Abaqashi kufanele:

• Bala iminikelo yomphakathi kanye neminikelo yomshwalense womphakathi ngokusekelwe eholweni eliphelele lesisebenzi.
• Khokha iminikelo yezenhlalakahle kanye neminikelo yomshuwalense womphakathi kubaphathi abanekhono.
• Gcina amarekhodi anembile amaholo kanye nokuvikeleka komphakathi kanye neminikelo yomshwalense wezenhlalakahle ekhokhiwe.
• Gcwalisa izimemezelo zentela nezomphakathi ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yesikhathi.

Abaqashi abangazihloniphi izibopho zabo ezingokomthetho ngokwemibandela yezindleko zomphakathi bangajeziswa. Izijeziso zingabandakanya izinhlawulo, izinhlawulo nezinyathelo zomthetho.

Izinzuzo zezindleko zomphakathi eSwitzerland

Nakuba izintela ezikhokhelwayo zingase zibonakale ziphakeme kubaqashi, futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kubasebenzi. Izintela ezikhokhelwayo zikhokhela izinzuzo zomphakathi, njengomshwalense wezempilo, umshwalense wezingozi, nomshuwalense wokungasebenzi, ohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ngokwezimali kubasebenzi uma kwenzeka begula, besengozini, noma belahlekelwa umsebenzi. Iminikelo yomphakathi iphinde ixhase ngezimali i-AVS ne-AI, ehlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwezezimali kubasebenzi lapho bethatha umhlalaphansi noma uma kwenzeka bekhubazekile.

Izinkokhelo zomphakathi e-Switzerland nazo ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe ase-Europe. Isibonelo, e-France, abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe iminikelo yezokuphepha yezenhlalakahle emelela cishe u-45% wesamba seholo lesisebenzi, kuyilapho e-Switzerland iminikelo yezenhlalakahle imelela cishe u-12% wesamba seholo lomsebenzi.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, iminikelo yomphakathi iyiminikelo abaqashi okufanele bayikhokhe ukuze baxhase ngezimali izinzuzo zomphakathi zabasebenzi babo eSwitzerland. Izinkokhelo zomphakathi zihlanganisa iminikelo yokuvikela umphakathi kanye neminikelo yomshwalense womphakathi. Abaqashi banezibopho zomthetho mayelana nezindleko zomphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukubalwa kanye nokukhokhwa kweminikelo yomphakathi kanye neminikelo yomshwalense womphakathi, ukugcina amarekhodi anembile kanye nentela yokuhlangabezana nezinsuku zokugcina zokubikwa komphakathi. Nakuba izintela ezikhokhelwayo zingase zibonakale ziphakeme kubaqashi, ziphinde zinikeze izinzuzo ezibalulekile kubasebenzi, njengokuvikeleka ngokwezimali uma kwenzeka begula, ingozi noma ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi. Izinkokhelo zomphakathi e-Switzerland nazo ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe ase-Europe.