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Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi izinkampani ezikhokhisa umphakathi eMontenegro? Zonke Izindleko Zokuvikeleka Komphakathi zaseMontenegro
Isingeniso
IMontenegro iyizwe elincane elitholakala emazweni aseBalkan, elinabantu abangaba ngu-620. Kusukela yathola inkululeko ngo-000, iMontenegro iye yabhekana nokukhula komnotho ngokushesha, ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwesilinganiso esingu-2006% ngonyaka phakathi kuka-3,5 no-2006. Izwe seliphenduke indawo ethandwayo yabatshalizimali bangaphandle, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezokuvakasha, amandla kanye nezakhiwo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinkampanini ezifisa ukumisa eMontenegro, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindleko zomphakathi ezisebenza kubaqashi. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izintela zokukhokhelwa kwenkampani e-Montenegro futhi sichaze lokho abaqashi okudingeka bakwazi.
Izindleko zomphakathi e-Montenegro
Izindleko zomphakathi ziyiminikelo abaqashi okufanele bayikhokhe ukuze baxhase ngezimali izinzuzo zomphakathi zabasebenzi babo. E-Montenegro, izinkokhiso zomphakathi zilawulwa nguMthetho Weminikelo Yomphakathi, owamukelwa ngo-2015.
Izindleko zomphakathi e-Montenegro zibalwa ngesisekelo seholo lonke lesisebenzi. Abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe iminikelo yalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Umshwalanse we mpilo
- Umshwalense womhlalaphansi
- Umshwalense wokungasebenzi
- Umshwalense Wokukhubazeka
- Umshwalense wezingozi zomsebenzi
Izinga lomnikelo wenzuzo ngayinye liyahlukahluka kuye ngeholo lonke lomsebenzi. Isibonelo, izinga lomnikelo womshwalense wezempilo ngu-8,5% wamaholo angaphansi kwama-euro angama-300 ngenyanga, kanye no-12,5% wemiholo engaphezu kwama-euro ayi-1 ngenyanga.
Ngaphezu kweminikelo yezokuphepha komphakathi, abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe intela yokukhokha. Le ntela ibalwa ngesisekelo seholo lonke lesisebenzi futhi iyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lomholo. Isibonelo, intela yenkokhelo ingu-9% wamaholo angaphansi kwama-euro angama-300 ngenyanga, kanye no-15% wamaholo angaphezu kuka-1 wama-euro ngenyanga.
Izinzuzo zabasebenzi
Izindleko zomphakathi ezikhokhelwa abaqashi e-Montenegro zezimali zezinzuzo zomphakathi zabasebenzi. Abasebenzi banelungelo lezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Umshwalanse we mpilo
- Umshwalense womhlalaphansi
- Umshwalense wokungasebenzi
- Umshwalense Wokukhubazeka
- Umshwalense wezingozi zomsebenzi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi banelungelo lamaholide akhokhelwayo, alawulwa ngumthetho wezabasebenzi. Abasebenzi banelungelo lezinsuku ezingama-20 zelivu ekhokhelwayo ngonyaka, futhi lesi sibalo sikhuphuka ngokwezinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi.
Abaqashi kufanele futhi banikeze umshwalense wezempilo kanye nomshwalense wokunxeshezelwa kwabasebenzi kubasebenzi babo. Abaqashi bangakhetha ukunikeza abasebenzi babo umshwalense wezempilo owengeziwe, kodwa akuphoqelekile.
Ukukhululwa ezinkokhisweni zomphakathi
Kukhona ukukhululwa okuthile ezinkokhisweni zomphakathi zabaqashi e-Montenegro. Abaqashi bangazuza ekukhululweni ezindlekweni zomphakathi zabasebenzi abasebenza isikhathi esithile, abasebenzi abanokukhubazeka, abasebenzi abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-55 kanye nabasebenzi abasebenza ezindaweni ezintula kakhulu ngokwezomnotho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqashi bangazuza ekukhululweni ezindlekweni zomphakathi zabasebenzi abasha isikhathi esiyiminyaka emibili. Lokhu kukhululwa kusebenza kubaqashi abaqasha abasebenzi okokuqala noma abaqasha abasebenzi abengeziwe.
Imiphumela yokungakhokhi izinhlawulo zomphakathi
Ukungakhokhelwa kwezindleko zomphakathi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kubaqashi baseMontenegro. Abaqashi abangayikhokhi iminikelo yokuvikela umphakathi bangase babhekane nenhlawulo nezinhlawulo zezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqashi bangamangalelwa ngokungakhokhi iminikelo yokuphepha komphakathi.
Esimeni lapho kungakhokhelwa iminikelo yomphakathi, abaqashi bangakhishwa futhi kumathenda omphakathi kanye noxhaso lukahulumeni. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi esithunzini senkampani kanye nasemandleni ayo okuthola izinkontileka zikahulumeni.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, izindleko zenhlalo yezinkampani zaseMontenegro zilawulwa ngumthetho weminikelo yomphakathi. Abaqashi kufanele bakhokhe iminikelo ukuze baxhase ngezimali izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle zabasebenzi babo, njengomshwalense wezempilo, umshwalense wempesheni kanye nomshwalense wokungasebenzi. Abaqashi kufanele futhi banikeze izinzuzo ezifana nekhefu elikhokhelwayo kanye nomshwalense wezempilo kubasebenzi babo.
Kukhona ukukhululwa enteleni yokuvikela umphakathi kubaqashi e-Montenegro, kodwa ukungakhokhi iminikelo yokuvikela umphakathi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kubaqashi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi abaqashi baqonde intela ye-payroll futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bakhokha intela ye-payroll ngesikhathi.
