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Okuqukethwe
- Thola Ilayisensi Yezokuthutha Ngezindiza e-Estonia? Ungakha kanjani Izindiza e-Estonia
- Isingeniso
- Thola ilayisense yokuthutha ngendiza e-Estonia
- Dala inkampani yezindiza e-Estonia
- 1. Yenza uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluqinile
- 2. Ukubhalisa ibhizinisi e-Estonia
- 3. Thola isabelomali esincane sama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1,2
- 4. Thola ilayisense yokuthutha emoyeni
- 5. Thola izindiza ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezindizeni zomphakathi
- 6. Ukuqasha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi
- Izindiza e-Estonia
- Nordic
- I-SmartLynx Izindiza zase-Estonia
- I-Transaviabaltika
- Isiphetho
Thola Ilayisensi Yezokuthutha Ngezindiza e-Estonia? Ungakha kanjani Izindiza e-Estonia
Isingeniso
I-Estonia iyizwe elisendaweni yaseBaltic, enabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-1,3. Izwe laziwa ngomnotho walo ochumayo wedijithali nendawo evumelana nebhizinisi. Imboni yezokundiza nayo iyadlondlobala e-Estonia, inezinkampani zezindiza ezimbalwa ezisebenza kuleli. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ilayisense yokuthutha ngendiza e-Estonia nokuthi ungamisa kanjani inkampani yezindiza ezweni.
Thola ilayisense yokuthutha ngendiza e-Estonia
Ukuze usebenzise inkampani yezindiza e-Estonia, kuyadingeka ukuthola ilayisense yokuthutha ngendiza evela kwa-Estonian Civil Aviation Authority (ECAA). Ilayisense yokuthutha emoyeni iwukugunyazwa okusemthethweni okuvumela inkampani yezindiza ukuthi isebenzise izinsizakalo zokuthutha emoyeni ezihleliwe noma ezingahleliwe.
Ukuze uthole ilayisense yokuthutha ngendiza e-Estonia, inkampani yezindiza kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Yiba yinkampani ebhalisiwe e-Estonia
- Yiba nesabelomali esincane esingama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1,2
- Yiba nohlelo lwebhizinisi oluqinile nolusebenzayo
- Yiba nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi
- Yiba nezindiza ezithobela izindinganiso zokuphepha zendiza yomphakathi
Uma lezi zimo sezihlangatshezwana nazo, inkampani yezindiza ingafaka isicelo selayisense yezokuthutha ngendiza kwa-ECAA. Isicelo kufanele sifake imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nenkampani yezindiza, uhlelo lwebhizinisi layo, abasebenzi, izindiza kanye nemizila ehlongozwayo.
I-ECAA izobuyekeza isicelo futhi yenze ukuhlola okuphelele kwenkampani yezindiza. Uma inkampani yezindiza ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, i-ECAA izokhipha ilayisense yokuthutha ngendiza enkampanini yezindiza.
Dala inkampani yezindiza e-Estonia
Ukwakha inkampani yezindiza e-Estonia, kuyadingeka ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Yenza uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluqinile
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusetha inkampani yezindiza e-Estonia ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluqinile nolusebenzayo. Uhlelo lwebhizinisi kufanele lufake imininingwane enemininingwane ngezinjongo zenkampani yezindiza, imizila ehlongozwayo, izindiza, abasebenzi, izindleko nemithombo yoxhaso.
2. Ukubhalisa ibhizinisi e-Estonia
Isinyathelo sesibili ukubhalisa inkampani e-Estonia. Inkampani yezindiza kufanele ibhaliswe njengenkampani enesibopho esilinganiselwe (SARL) noma njengenkampani ekhawulelwe yomphakathi (SA). Ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi kungenziwa ku-inthanethi ngengosi ye-e-Business yase-Estonia.
3. Thola isabelomali esincane sama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1,2
Isinyathelo sesithathu ukuthola isabelomali esincane sama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1,2. I-share capital inani lemali abanikazi bamasheya benkampani yezindiza abayitshalile enkampanini. Imali yesabelomali kufanele ifakwe ku-akhawunti yasebhange yase-Estonia ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yezindiza ibhaliswe.
4. Thola ilayisense yokuthutha emoyeni
Isinyathelo sesine ukuthola ilayisense yezokuthutha ngomoya kwa-ECAA. Inkampani yezindiza kufanele igcwalise imibandela edingekayo ukuze uthole ilayisense yezokuthutha ngendiza, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.
5. Thola izindiza ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezindizeni zomphakathi
Isinyathelo sesihlanu ukuthola izindiza ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezindizeni zomphakathi. Izindiza kufanele zibhaliswe ne-ECAA futhi kufanele zithobele izindinganiso zokuphepha kwezokundiza komphakathi zase-European Union.
6. Ukuqasha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi
Isinyathelo sesithupha ukuqasha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi. Inkampani yezindiza kufanele ibe nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi ukuze isebenzise indiza yayo ngokuphepha futhi inikeze isevisi yekhwalithi kumakhasimende ayo.
Izindiza e-Estonia
Kunezindiza eziningana ezisebenza e-Estonia, ezihlinzeka ngezindiza zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Nazi ezinye zezindiza ezidume kakhulu e-Estonia:
Nordic
I-Nordica iyinkampani yezindiza kazwelonke yase-Estonia, eyasungulwa ngo-2015. Inkampani yezindiza isebenza ngezindiza zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe eziya ezindaweni eYurophu nase-Asia. I-Nordica inoxhaxha lwezindiza eziyi-10 futhi iqashe abantu ababalelwa ku-300.
I-SmartLynx Izindiza zase-Estonia
I-SmartLynx Airlines Estonia iyinkampani yezindiza ezinze eTallinn, e-Estonia. Inkampani yezindiza isebenzisa izindiza eziqashiwe kanye nezindiza ezihleliwe eziya ezindaweni eziya eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. I-SmartLynx Airlines Estonia inoxhaxha lwezindiza eziyisi-6 futhi iqashe abantu ababalelwa ku-100.
I-Transaviabaltika
I-Transaviabaltika iyinkampani yezindiza yesifunda ezinze eTallinn, e-Estonia. Inkampani yezindiza isebenzisa izindiza zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe eziya ezindaweni e-Estonia, Latvia naseLithuania. I-Transaviabaltika inomkhumbi wezindiza eziyisi-6 futhi iqashe abantu abangaba ngu-50.
Isiphetho
I-Estonia inikeza indawo evumelana nebhizinisi yezinkampani zezindiza ezifisa ukusebenza ezweni. Ukuze uthole ilayisense yezokuthutha ngendiza e-Estonia, inkampani yezindiza kufanele ihlangabezane nezimo ezidingekayo, njengokubhalisa inkampani e-Estonia, ukuthola isabelomali esincane sama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1,2, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwebhizinisi oluqinile nolusebenzayo, ukutholwa kwendiza leyo ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha kwezindiza zomphakathi kanye nokuqashwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi. Izinkampani zezindiza ezimbalwa sezivele zisebenza e-Estonia, zinikeza izindiza zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe eziya ezindaweni eziya eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika.
