“ISlovakia, umholi kwezomthetho mayelana cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo. »

Isingeniso

I-Slovakia ingelinye lamazwe ase-Europe ashaye umthetho we-cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Umthetho usubekiwe ukulawula ukuhweba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimali ze-crypto ezweni. Lo mthetho wabekwa ukuze kuvikelwe abathengi nabatshalizimali kanye nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa nokukhula kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Umthetho wawuklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka lokulawula olucacile nolungaguquguquki lwamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye abafisa ukusebenzisa imali eyimfihlo. Umthetho futhi waklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwe-cryptocurrencies kanye nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain ngamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye.

I-Slovakia iwalawula kanjani ama-cryptocurrencies?

I-Slovakia ithathe indlela yokuqapha nelawulwayo uma kuziwa kuma-cryptocurrencies. I-Slovak National Bank (NBS) yakhipha imihlahlandlela ngo-2017 ukusiza amabhizinisi aqonde ubungozi nezibopho ezihlobene nokusebenzisa imali eyimfihlo. Le mihlahlandlela ihlanganisa ulwazi lokuthi amabhizinisi angathobela kanjani imithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo.

Izinkampani ezifisa ukusebenzisa ama-cryptocurrencies kufanele zithobele umthetho wokuvikela abathengi kanye nomthetho omelene nokushushumbiswa kwemali. Izinkampani kufanele futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi zithobela ukuvikelwa kwedatha esebenzayo nemithetho nezimiso zobumfihlo.

Izinkampani ezifisa ukunikeza izinsizakalo ezihlobene ne-cryptocurrency kufanele futhi zithole ilayisense kwa-NBS. Izinkampani kufanele futhi zihambisane nezidingo zemali kanye nezimali ezibekwe yi-NBS.

Ukwengeza, i-NBS ikhiphe imihlahlandlela yokuthi izinkampani zingathobela kanjani imithetho nemithethonqubo esebenzayo yokuvikela abatshalizimali kanye nokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa. Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi athobela imithetho esebenzayo yokuvikela abathengi kanye nemithetho nemithethonqubo emelene nokushushumbiswa kwemali.

Okokugcina, i-NBS isebenzise uhlelo lokuqapha ukuthengiselana ukusiza ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa nokuvikela abathengi. Lolu hlelo luqapha ukuthengiswa kwe-cryptocurrency nemisebenzi ukuze kutholwe umsebenzi osolisayo futhi kunqandwe ukukhwabanisa.

Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa i-cryptocurrencies e-Slovakia?

E-Slovakia, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cryptocurrencies kunezinzuzo nezingozi zombili.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-cryptocurrencies e-Slovakia ziningi. Okokuqala, ukuthengiselana kuyashesha futhi kuphephe kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko. Ama-Cryptocurrencies nawo kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa nokudlulisa, okuwenza abe yindlela elula nephumelelayo yokudlulisa imali. Ukwengeza, ama-cryptocurrencies ngokuvamile awakhokhi intela nezinkokhelo, okuwenza abe indlela engabizi kakhulu yokudlulisa imali.

Nokho, ukusebenzisa i-cryptocurrencies eSlovakia nakho kunezingozi. Ama-Cryptocurrencies ayashintshashintsha kakhulu futhi angabhekana nokuguquguquka okukhulu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ama-cryptocurrensets anzima kakhulu ukulawula nokulawula, okungaholela ekukhwabaniseni nasezingozini zokukhwabanisa imali. Okokugcina, ama-cryptocurrencies asengozini enkulu ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kubasebenzisi.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cryptocurrencies e-Slovakia kunezinzuzo nezingozi zombili. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa isivinini nokuvikeleka kokuthengiselana, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kanye nokungabikho kwezintela nezinkokhelo. Kodwa-ke, ubungozi bubandakanya ukuguquguquka kwe-cryptocurrency, ukuntula ukulawulwa kanye nokwengamela, kanye nokuba sengozini yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.

Yiziphi izintela nezinkokhelo ezisebenza ekuhwebeni kwe-cryptocurrency e-Slovakia?

E-Slovakia, ukuthengiselana nge-cryptocurrency kungaphansi kwentela nemisebenzi. Abakhokhi bentela kudingeka babike imali yabo ye-cryptocurrency futhi bakhokhe intela yeholo kanye nentela yenzuzo enkulu. Inzuzo ye-Cryptocurrency ibhekwa njengemali engenayo ekhokhiswa intela futhi ingaphansi kwentela engenayo ngenani elingu-19%. Izinzuzo ezinkulu ezitholakala ngokuthengiselana nge-cryptocurrency zikhokhiswa intela ngenani lama-23%. Abakhokhi bentela kudingeka futhi ukuthi bakhokhe intela ye-value added (VAT) emisebenzini ye-cryptocurrency. I-VAT ibalwa ngesisekelo sezinga elivamile lama-20%.

Yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva emthethweni we-cryptocurrency e-Slovakia?

E-Slovakia, umthetho we-cryptocurrency wenze izinguquko zakamuva. NgoJanuwari 2021, uhulumeni waseSlovakia waphasisa uMthetho Wezinkonzo Zezezimali omusha olawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali eyimfihlo. Umthetho udinga izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene ne-cryptocurrency ukuthi zithole ilayisense ku-Slovak Financial Services Authority. Izinkampani kufanele futhi zihambisane nezindleko, ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha kwedatha. Umthetho udinga futhi izinkampani ukuthi zinikeze ulwazi ngamakhasimende abo kanye nemisebenzi yabo. Umthetho uzoqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1, 2021.

Yiziphi izinselelo namathuba ezinkampani ezisebenzisa i-cryptocurrencies eSlovakia?

E-Slovakia, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cryptocurrencies kuveza kokubili izinselelo namathuba amabhizinisi. Izinselelo zihlanganisa ukuntuleka kwemithetho nokuvikelwa kwabathengi, kanye nengozi yokweba nokukhwabanisa. Izinkampani kufanele futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi zithobela imithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo.

Kunamathuba amaningi ezinkampani ezisebenzisa i-cryptocurrencies eSlovakia. I-Cryptocurrencies ihlinzeka amabhizinisi ngokusobala okukhulu nokuphepha kokwenziwe. Bangaphinda behlise izindleko zomsebenzi futhi banikeze izinzuzo ezengeziwe kubathengi, njengezaphulelo nezaphulelo. Ukwengeza, ama-cryptocurrensets angasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi akhule futhi ahlukanise, anikeze ukufinyelela ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namakhasimende angafinyeleleki ngezinye izindlela.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, i-Slovakia ithathe indlela yokuqapha nelawulwayo uma kuziwa kuma-cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Umthetho wamanje uklanyelwe ukuvikela abathengi nabatshalizimali, kuyilapho uhlinzeka ngohlaka lokulawula ezinkampanini ezifisa ukuxhaphaza imakethe ye-cryptocurrency. I-Slovakia ingelinye lamazwe okuqala ukuphasisa umthetho we-cryptocurrency futhi ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwayo, okwenza kube isibonelo esihle kwamanye amazwe okufanele asilandele.