"I-Latvia, umholi emthethweni we-cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo! »

Isingeniso

I-Latvia ingelinye lamazwe asheshe amukela ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye ne-cryptocurrencies eYurophu. I-Latvia bekungelinye lamazwe okuqala ukuphasisa umthetho we-cryptocurrency futhi aqaphele ukusetshenziswa kwawo okusemthethweni. Umthetho we-Cryptocurrency e-Latvia uklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa nokukhula kwebhizinisi okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye ne-cryptocurrencies. Inikeza izinkampani kanye nabantu ngabanye isiqiniseko esithile esingokomthetho nesivikelo ezingozini ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-cryptocurrencies. Umthetho we-Cryptocurrency e-Latvia uklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa nokukhula kwebhizinisi okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye ne-cryptocurrencies. Inikeza izinkampani kanye nabantu ngabanye isiqiniseko esithile esingokomthetho nesivikelo ezingozini ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-cryptocurrencies.

I-Latvia ilawule kanjani ama-cryptocurrencies?

I-Latvia ithathe indlela yokuqapha nelawulwayo uma kuziwa kuma-cryptocurrencies. Ngo-2017, uMnyango Wezezimali waseLatvia wakhipha imihlahlandlela yokuthi amabhizinisi e-cryptocurrency kufanele alawulwe kanjani. Le mihlahlandlela isetshenziswe yi-Latvian Financial and Capital Market Commission (FCMC).

Izinkampani ze-Cryptocurrency ezifisa ukusebenza e-Latvia kufanele zithole ilayisense ku-FCMC. Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi ahambisane nokuthobela okuqinile kanye nezidingo zokuphepha kwedatha. Izinkampani kufanele futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana namakhasimende azo kanye nemisebenzi yazo ku-FCMC.

Ukwengeza, i-FCMC isungule imithetho yamabhizinisi e-cryptocurrency afuna ukunikeza izinsiza zokushintshisana. Lezi zinkampani kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana namakhasimende azo kanye nemisebenzi yazo ku-FCMC. Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi ahambisane nokuphepha kwedatha okuqinile nezimfuneko zokuhambisana.

Ekugcineni, i-FCMC isungule imithetho yezinkampani ze-cryptocurrency ezifuna ukunikeza izinsizakalo ze-wallet. Lezi zinkampani kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana namakhasimende azo kanye nemisebenzi yazo ku-FCMC. Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi ahambisane nokuphepha kwedatha okuqinile nezimfuneko zokuhambisana.

Kafushane, i-Latvia ithathe indlela yokuqapha nelawulwayo uma kuziwa kuma-cryptocurrencies. Amabhizinisi e-Cryptocurrency afisa ukusebenza e-Latvia kufanele athole ilayisense ku-FCMC futhi athobelane ngokuqinile nezimfuneko zokuphepha kwedatha.

Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa ama-cryptocurrencies e-Latvia?

I-Cryptocurrencies isiphenduke uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwemali yedijithali e-Latvia. Banikeza abasebenzisi inani lezinzuzo nezingozi.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-cryptocurrency eLatvia zifaka ukuphepha okukhulu nobumfihlo. Okwenziwayo kubethelwe futhi imininingwane yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi ivikelekile. Ama-Cryptocurrencies nawo kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa nokudlulisa, okuwenza abe inketho elula kubasebenzisi. Ukwengeza, ama-cryptocurrencies ngokuvamile awakhokhi intela kanye nezimali zebhange, okwenza kube inketho enenzuzo kakhulu kubasebenzisi.

Nokho, kukhona nezingozi ezihlobene nokusebenzisa cryptocurrencies e-Latvia. Ama-Cryptocurrencies ayashintshashintsha kakhulu futhi inani lawo lingashintshashintsha ngokushesha futhi ngokungalindelekile. Ukwengeza, ama-cryptocurrencies avame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, engaholela ekuthatheni izinyathelo zomthetho kubasebenzisi. Okokugcina, ama-cryptocurrencies anzima kakhulu ukulawula, okungaholela ezindabeni zokuphepha nokukhwabanisa.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cryptocurrencies eLatvia kunikeza abasebenzisi izinzuzo eziningi, kodwa futhi kunezingozi ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele bazi ngobungozi futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokubunciphisa.

Yiziphi izinselelo eziyinhloko abasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency eLatvia ababhekana nazo?

Abasebenzisi be-Cryptocurrency eLatvia babhekana nezinselele ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kufanele babhekane nezindaba zokuphepha nezobumfihlo. Ama-Cryptocurrencies ayimpahla yedijithali esengozini enkulu ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi nokukhwabanisa. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuvikela izimpahla zabo kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu.

Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency eLatvia babhekene nezinkinga zokulawula. I-Latvia ayikabeki uhlaka lokulawula ama-cryptocurrencies, okungaholela ekungaqinisekini kwezomthetho kanye nezingozi kubatshalizimali.

Ekugcineni, abasebenzisi be-cryptocurrency e-Latvia babhekana nezinkinga ze-liquidity. Ama-Cryptocurrencies ayimpahla eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi kungaba nzima ukushintshanisa ngemali ye-fiat. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele bathole izindlela zokuguqula impahla yabo ibe yimali ye-fiat ukuze bayisebenzise.

Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zentela zama-cryptocurrencies eLatvia?

E-Latvia, ama-cryptocurrencies ajabulela izinzuzo ezimbalwa zentela. Okokuqala, izinzuzo ezinkulu ezitholwa ngokuthengiswa kwe-cryptocurrencies azikhokhiswa intela yemali engenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengiselana okwenziwe nge-cryptocurrencies kukhululiwe ku-VAT. Okokugcina, izinkampani ezamukela ama-cryptocurrencies njengendlela yokukhokha zingazuza ekwehliseni intela enzuzweni yazo. Lezi zinzuzo zentela ziyisikhuthazo ezinkampanini ukuthi zithole ama-cryptocurrencies futhi zikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwazo.

Yiziphi intuthuko enkulu yakamuva emthethweni we-cryptocurrency eLatvia?

E-Latvia, umthetho we-cryptocurrency wenze izinguquko zakamuva. Ngo-2019, uhulumeni waseLatvia waphasisa umthetho olawula ukuhweba ngama-cryptocurrencies namathokheni. Umthetho udinga izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene ne-cryptocurrencies namathokheni ukuthi zibhaliswe ne-Latvian Financial Services Authority (FSA). Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi athobele izimfuneko zokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwemali kanye nezidingo zezimali zokulwa namaphekula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseLatvia uphinde wabeka uhlaka lokulawula I-Initial Coin Offerings (ICO). Izinkampani ezifisa ukwethula i-ICO kufanele zithole ilayisense kwa-FSA futhi zithobele ukudalulwa okuqinile nezidingo zokuvikela abatshalizimali.

Okokugcina, uhulumeni waseLatvia uphinde wabeka uhlaka lokulawula ukuhwebelana kwe-cryptocurrency. Amapulatifomu kufanele abhaliswe ne-FSA futhi athobele ukuphepha okuqinile kanye nezidingo zokuvikela abathengi.

Isiphetho

I-Latvia yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile emthethweni we-cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. I-Latvia ithathe indlela esheshayo yokulawula i-cryptocurrency futhi yabeka imithetho nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imali eyimfihlo isetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela nangokuphepha. I-Latvia iphinde yabeka izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-cryptocurrencies isetshenziswa ngendlela esemthethweni nephephile. I-Latvia iyisibonelo samanye amazwe afuna ukulawula ama-cryptocurrencies kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo.