• Okuqukethwe

  • Iyini Isethaphu Yenkampani Ye-Offshore?
  • Iyini inkampani ye-offshore?
  • Ngabe kusebenza kanjani ukusungulwa kwenkampani ye-onshore offshore?
  • Izinzuzo zokusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore
  • Ububi bokusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore
  • Izibonelo zokusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore
  • Apple
  • -Google
  • Ukulawulwa kokumiswa kwenkampani ye-onshore offshore
  • Isiphetho

Iyini Isethaphu Yenkampani Ye-Offshore?

Ukusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore kuwumkhuba ovamile emhlabeni webhizinisi. Kuyisu lentela elivumela izinkampani ukuthi zehlise umthwalo wazo wentela ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezindaweni zentela ephansi. Lo mkhuba usemthethweni, kodwa uvame ukuba nengxabano ngoba ungathathwa njengokweqa intela.

Iyini inkampani ye-offshore?

Inkampani ye-offshore yinkampani ebhaliswe kwelinye izwe lapho ingenzi khona imisebenzi ebalulekile yebhizinisi. Izinkampani zase-Offshore zivame ukubhaliswa ezindaweni zentela ephansi, njenge-Cayman Islands, i-British Virgin Islands noma i-Bahamas. Lezi zindawo zinikeza izinzuzo zentela kumabhizinisi, njengezinga lentela eliphansi noma elinguziro, imithetho yentela eguquguqukayo kanye nobumfihlo obunyukile.

Ngabe kusebenza kanjani ukusungulwa kwenkampani ye-onshore offshore?

Ukusethwa kwenkampani ye-Offshore onshore kubandakanya ukudala isakhiwo sebhizinisi esisebenzisa izinkampani zasogwini nezisogwini. Izinkampani zasogwini zibhaliswe ezweni lapho inkampani yenza khona imisebenzi yayo yebhizinisi, kanti izinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle zibhaliswe ezindaweni zentela ephansi.

Izinkampani zasogwini ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi yenkampani, kuyilapho izinkampani zasogwini zisetshenziselwa ukubamba impahla, njengamalungelo obunikazi, izimpawu zokuthengisa noma amalungelo okushicilela. Izinkampani zase-Offshore nazo zingasetshenziswa ukuthola izinkokhelo ze-royalty noma i-dividend ezinkampanini zasogwini.

Ukusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zehlise umthwalo wazo wentela ngokudlulisela ingxenye yenzuzo yazo ezindaweni zentela ephansi. Izinkampani zase-Offshore nazo zingasetshenziswa ukugwema intela yenzuzo enkulu noma intela yefa.

Izinzuzo zokusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore

Ukusetha inkampani ye-onshore offshore kunezinzuzo eziningana zezinkampani:

• Umthwalo wentela owehlisiwe: Ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezindaweni zentela ephansi, izinkampani zinganciphisa umthwalo wazo wentela.
• Ukuvikelwa kwempahla: Izinkampani zasogwini zingasetshenziselwa ukubamba izimpahla, njengamalungelo obunikazi, izimpawu zokuthengisa noma amalungelo okushicilela, zihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka emacaleni omthetho noma kubabolekisi.
• Ubumfihlo obuthuthukisiwe: Iziphathimandla ezinentela ephansi ngokuvamile zinikeza ubumfihlo obuthuthukisiwe kumabhizinisi, okungaba usizo ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo babanikazi noma abaninimasheya.

Ububi bokusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore

Ukusetha inkampani ye-onshore offshore nakho kunezinkinga:

• Isithombe esibi: ukumisa inkampani engasogwini ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengokweqa intela, okungalimaza isithombe senkampani.
• Izindleko eziphezulu: Ukusetha uhlaka lwenkampani ye-onshore offshore kungabiza ngenxa yezimali ezihambisanayo zomthetho kanye ne-accounting.
• Izingozi ezingokomthetho: ukusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore kungase kuthathwe njengokungekho emthethweni kwezinye izindawo, okungaholela ekuqulweni kwecala noma inhlawulo.

Izibonelo zokusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore

Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa ukusetha kwenkampani yasogwini lolwandle ukunciphisa umthwalo wazo wentela. Nazi izibonelo:

Apple

I-Apple iyaziwa ngokusebenzisa ukusetha kwenkampani yasogwini lolwandle ukunciphisa umthwalo wayo wentela. Inkampani isungule inkampani ephethwe e-Ireland, lapho yabhalisa khona impahla yengqondo yemikhiqizo yayo. Le nkampani yabe isinikeza amalayisense kwezinye izinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-Apple emhlabeni wonke, ezivumela ukuthi zithengise imikhiqizo ye-Apple kuyilapho zikhokha izinzuzo enkampanini ephethwe yi-Ireland. Inkampani ephethwe yi-Irish yajabulela izinga lentela lika-0,005% ngo-2014, okwadala impikiswano emhlabeni jikelele.

-Google

I-Google futhi isebenzisa ukusetha kwenkampani yasogwini lolwandle ukunciphisa umthwalo wayo wentela. Inkampani isungule inkampani engaphansi eBermuda, lapho yabhalisa khona impahla yengqondo yemikhiqizo yayo. Le nkampani yabe isinikeza amalayisense kwezinye izinkampani eziphethwe yi-Google emhlabeni wonke, ezivumela ukuthi zithengise imikhiqizo ye-Google kuyilapho zikhokha izinzuzo enkampanini ephethwe yi-Bermuda. Ngo-2018, i-Google yadlulisela inzuzo engu-$19,9 billion e-Bermuda, okwadala impikiswano emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukulawulwa kokumiswa kwenkampani ye-onshore offshore

Ukusungula inkampani ye-onshore offshore kuwumkhuba osemthethweni, kodwa kulawulwa emazweni amaningi. Ohulumeni bafuna ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwalo mkhuba ngokubeka imithetho eqinile nezijeziso ezinzima ezinkampanini ezihlulekayo ukuthobela imithetho yentela.

E-France, umthetho wezezimali ka-2019 wethula intela kumasevisi edijithali, okuhloswe ngayo izinkampani zentela ezizuza inzuzo enkulu eFrance kodwa zikhokhe intela encane eFrance ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zasogwini. Le ntela igxekwe yi-United States, esesabise ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuziphindiselela.

Isiphetho

Ukusethwa kwenkampani ye-Offshore onshore kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile emhlabeni webhizinisi, ovumela izinkampani ukuthi zehlise umthwalo wazo wentela ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezindaweni zentela ephansi. Lo mkhuba usemthethweni, kodwa uvame ukuba nengxabano ngoba ungathathwa njengokweqa intela. Ohulumeni bafuna ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwalo mkhuba ngokubeka imithetho eqinile nezijeziso ezinzima ezinkampanini ezihlulekayo ukuthobela imithetho yentela.