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Ingabe umqondisi ongahlali eJalimane angasungula inkampani eJalimane?
Ukumisa inkampani eJalimane kuyisinqumo esikhulu esidinga ukuhlela nokulungiselela ngokucophelela. Amabhizinisi aseJalimane abuswa yimithetho nemithetho eqinile, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda le mithetho ngaphambi kokutshuza ukuze uqale ibhizinisi. Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa ukuthi ingabe umqondisi ongesona isakhamuzi angakwazi yini ukusungula inkampani eJalimane. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izinketho ezahlukene ezitholakala kubaqondisi abangahlali abafisa ukusungula ibhizinisi eJalimane.
Uyini umqondisi ongeyena umhlali?
Umqondisi ongeyona isakhamuzi ngumuntu ongahlali eJalimane futhi ongahlosile ukuzinza lapho. Abaqondisi okungezona izakhamuzi bangase babe izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe noma izakhamuzi zaseJalimane ezihlala phesheya. Abaqondisi okungezona izakhamuzi futhi kungaba izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifisa ukusungula inkampani ephethwe eJalimane.
Umqondisi ongeyena umhlali angayenza kanjani inkampani eJalimane?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthi umqondisi ongesona isakhamuzi asungule inkampani eJalimane. Inketho yokuqala ukusetha inkampani yezikweletu ezinomkhawulo (GmbH). I-GmbH iyindlela yomthetho edume kakhulu eJalimane futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ukusungula inkampani ephethwe eJalimane. Ukuze kusungulwe i-GmbH, umqondisi ongeyena isakhamuzi kufanele aqoke omele osemthethweni e-Germany ozoba nesibopho sokuphatha nokuthobela ibhizinisi. Ummeleli wezomthetho kungaba ummeli, i-accountant noma omunye uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
Enye inketho yabaqondisi abangahlali iwukusungula inkampani elinganiselwe ngamasheya (AG). I-AG iyifomu lezomthetho eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi elibiza kakhulu kune-GmbH, kodwa inikeza abaninimasheya isivikelo esikhulu ekulahlekelweni kwezimali. Ukuze udale i-AG, umqondisi ongeyena isakhamuzi kufanele aqoke omele ummeli e-Germany kanye nebhodi labaqondisi elakhiwe ngamalungu amathathu. Amalungu ebhodi kumele abe izakhamuzi zaseJalimane.
Okokugcina, umqondisi ongeyena umhlali angakwazi futhi ukudala inkampani yemfanelo elinganiselwe eyenziwe lula (SE). I-SE iyifomu lomthetho eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi elingabizi kakhulu kune-AG, kodwa inikeza abanikazi bamasheya ukuvikeleka okulinganiselwe ekulahlekelweni kwezimali. Ukuze udale i-SE, umqondisi ongeyena isakhamuzi kufanele aqoke omele ummeli eJalimane kanye nebhodi labaqondisi elakhiwe ngamalungu amabili. Amalungu ebhodi kumele abe izakhamuzi zaseJalimane.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokusungula inkampani eJalimane?
Ukumisa inkampani eJalimane kunezinzuzo eziningi kubaqondisi abangahlali. Okokuqala, iJalimane iyimakethe enamandla kakhulu futhi inikeza amathuba amaningi ezinkampani zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJalimane iyizwe elizinzile kakhulu futhi inikeza ukuvikelwa okuqinile kwezomthetho nentela ezinkampanini zangaphandle. Okokugcina, iJalimane iyizwe elivuleleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe futhi linikeza izinkampani zangaphandle izinxephezelo zentela ezikhangayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukusungula inkampani eJalimane nakho kunezinkinga zakho. Okokuqala, imithetho neziqondiso zaseJalimane ziqine kakhulu futhi kungaba nzima kubaqondisi abangahlali khona ukuthi bakuqonde. Ukwengeza, izindleko zokusetha nokusebenzisa ibhizinisi eJalimane zingaba phezulu. Okokugcina, kungaba nzima kubaqondisi abangebona izakhamuzi ukuthola abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe eJalimane.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, umqondisi ongesona isakhamuzi angakha inkampani eJalimane ngokukhetha kumafomu ezomthetho ahlukene atholakalayo. I-GmbH iyifomu elisemthethweni elidume kakhulu neliqondakala kalula kubaqondisi abangahlali. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinzuzo nezinkinga zokusungula inkampani eJalimane ngaphambi kokuqala leli bhizinisi. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthola ummeleli wezomthetho oqeqeshiwe futhi onekhono ukuze aphathe futhi agade inkampani.
Kafushane, ukumisa inkampani eJalimane kungaba yisinqumo esinenzuzo kakhulu kubaqondisi abangahlali. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho neziqondiso zaseJalimane futhi uthole ummeleli osemthethweni ofanelekayo ngaphambi kokungena kuleli bhizinisi. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinzuzo nezingozi zokusungula inkampani eJalimane ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
