“Ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani eFrance: uhambo olucebile ngamathuba! »
Isingeniso
I-France iyizwe elicebile ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zemiphakathi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani ezibuswa yimithetho nemigomo ethile. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinkampani zaseFrance izinkampani zamasheya ezihlanganyelwe (SA), izinkampani ezibophezelekile ezilinganiselwe (SARL), ubudlelwano obunomkhawulo ngamasheya (SCA), ubambiswano olujwayelekile (SNC) kanye nobambiswano olulinganiselwe olulula (SCS). Ngayinye yalezi zinkampani inezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokubi. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani zaseFrance nezici zazo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani eFrance: isingeniso
E-France, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinkampani ezibuswa umthetho wenkampani. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zezinkampani inezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokubi.
I-limited Liability Company (SARL) iwuhlobo lwenkampani oluvame kakhulu e-France. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngabaninimasheya ababili kuya kwayikhulu ababelana ngenzuzo nokulahlekelwa. Abanikazi bamasheya abanasibopho somuntu siqu ngezikweletu zenkampani.
I-Simplified Joint Stock Company (SAS) iwuhlobo lwenkampani oluvame ukusetshenziswa yizinkampani ezinkulu zebhizinisi. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa umninimasheya oyedwa noma ngaphezulu abanesibopho sezikweletu zenkampani.
I-public limited company (SA) wuhlobo lwenkampani oluvamise ukusetshenziswa yizinkampani ezinkulu. Imvamisa yakhiwe ngabanikazi bamasheya abambalwa abanomthwalo wemfanelo wezikweletu zenkampani.
I-partnership limited by shares (SCA) iwuhlobo lwenkampani oluvame ukusetshenziswa izinkampani ezidinga uxhaso olubalulekile lwezimali. Imvamisa yakhiwe ngabanikazi bamasheya abambalwa abanomthwalo wemfanelo wezikweletu zenkampani.
I-General Partnership (SNC) iwuhlobo lwenkampani oluvame ukusetshenziswa ngamabhizinisi amancane. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa ozakwethu ababili noma ngaphezulu abanesibopho somuntu siqu ezikweletini zenkampani.
Okokugcina, inkampani yomuntu oyedwa enesibopho esilinganiselwe (i-EURL) iwuhlobo lwenkampani oluvame ukusetshenziswa osomabhizinisi abangabodwana. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa uzakwethu oyedwa onesibopho somuntu siqu ezikweletini zenkampani.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zezinkampani inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele umehluko phakathi kwazo ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo lwenkampani olulungele ibhizinisi lakho.
Izinkampani zezikweletu ezinomkhawulo (SARL) eFrance
Izinkampani ezinezikweletu ezilinganiselwe (SARL) ziwuhlobo lwebhizinisi oludume kakhulu eFrance. Avame ukusetshenziswa amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo abheke ukukhawulela isikweletu futhi avikele impahla yawo.
I-SARL yinkampani enesibopho esilinganiselwe ephethwe uzakwethu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Ozakwethu banesibopho sokuqhuba ibhizinisi futhi banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zalo. Ozakwethu abanasibopho somuntu siqu ngezikweletu nezibopho zebhizinisi.
Ama-LLC angaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile eFrance. Abahlanganyeli kufanele bagcwalise amadokhumenti kuziphathimandla ezifanele futhi bahambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo esebenzayo. Ozakwethu kufanele futhi baqoke umphathi ozoba nesibopho sokuphatha inkampani.
Ama-SARL akhonjelwe ezintela kanye neminikelo yokuvikela umphakathi. Ozakwethu kumele futhi bafeze izibopho zabo zentela nezokuphepha komphakathi.
Ama-SARL ayindlela edume kakhulu yebhizinisi e-France futhi ahlinzeka ngozakwethu isivikelo ezingozini nezikweletu zokuqhuba ibhizinisi. Bangaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile futhi ozakwethu kufanele bafeze izibopho zabo zentela nezenhlalo.
Izinkampani zesitoko esihlanganisiwe esenziwe lula (SAS) eFrance
Izinkampani zamasheya enziwe lula (i-SAS) ziwuhlobo lwenkampani yezentengiselwano yaseFrance enikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuvikela okukhulisiwe kubanikazi bamasheya. Zivame ukusetshenziswa izinkampani ezifuna ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
I-SAS ibuswa yiKhodi Yezohwebo YaseFrance futhi ingaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile. Ngokuvamile akhiwa umninimasheya oyedwa noma ngaphezulu abanamasheya enkampanini futhi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha nokuqondisa kwenkampani. Abaninimasheya bangaba abantu bemvelo noma abasemthethweni.
I-SAS ivamise ukwakhiwa isikhathi esingenamkhawulo futhi ingakhiwa umninimasheya oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Abaninimasheya banganquma ngesakhiwo senkampani kanye nemithetho elawula ukusebenza kwayo. Abaninimasheya banganquma futhi ngokusatshalaliswa kwenzuzo nokulahlekelwa phakathi kwabo.
I-SAS ingaphansi kwezibopho ezithile zokubala kanye nentela. Kufanele futhi bahambisane nemithetho yenkampani kanye nemithetho yenkontileka. I-SAS nayo ingaphansi kwezibopho eziphathelene nokuvikelwa kwabaninimasheya kanye nabantu besithathu.
I-SAS iwuhlobo lwenkampani oludume kakhulu eFrance futhi imvamisa ukusetshenziswa izinkampani ezifuna ukwehlisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Banikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuvikela okukhuphukile kubanikazi bamasheya futhi bangaphansi kwezibopho ezithile zokubala kanye nentela.
Ubambiswano olukhawulelwe ngamasheya (SCA) e-France
Ubambiswano olukhawulelwe ngamasheya (SCA) luwuhlobo lwenkampani yezentengiselwano yaseFrance ehlanganisa izici zobambiswano olulinganiselwe kanye nezinkampani zesitoko esihlanganyelwe. Balawulwa yizindatshana ze-1845 kuya ku-1876 ze-French Civil Code.
I-SCA yakhiwe izinhlobo ezimbili zozakwethu: ozakwethu abanqunyelwe kanye nozakwethu abajwayelekile. Ozakwethu abanomkhawulo abantu abanikela ngemali enkulu enkampanini futhi banesibopho sezikweletu nezikweletu zenkampani. Ozakwethu abajwayelekile abantu abanikela ngobuchule babo nesikhathi enkampanini futhi banesibopho sezenzo nezinqumo zenkampani.
Ama-SCA angaphansi kwemithetho ethile yokuphatha kanye nokuziphendulela. Ozakwethu abajwayelekile banomthwalo wemfanelo ngezenzo nezinqumo zenkampani futhi kudingeka bahambisane nemibandela yenhlangano kanye nemithethonqubo yenkampani. Ozakwethu abanomkhawulo banesibopho sezikweletu nezikweletu zobambiswano futhi baboshwe yizindatshana zenhlangano kanye nemithethonqubo yobambiswano.
Ama-SCA angaphansi kwezibopho ezithile zentela kanye nokubalwa kwezimali. Kufanele bafake ama-akhawunti abo onyaka kurejista yenkantolo yezohwebo futhi bangaphansi kwentela yenhlangano.
Ama-SCA ayindlela ethandwa kakhulu yenkampani yezohwebo e-France futhi avame ukusetshenziswa izinkampani ezifuna ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokubambisana okulinganiselwe kanye nezinkampani zamasheya ezihlangene.
Ubambiswano olujwayelekile (SNC) eFrance
Ubambiswano (SNC) luwuhlobo lwenkampani yezentengiselwano yaseFrance elawulwa yiKhodi Yezohwebo. Akhiwa ozakwethu ababili noma ngaphezulu abanesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngendlela engenamkhawulo futhi ehlangene futhi eminingana.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo. Abahlanganyeli kungaba abantu bemvelo noma abasemthethweni. Ozakwethu banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, ngisho noma iminikelo yabo ingaphansi kwesamba sesikweletu senkampani.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu.
Ozakwethu be-SNC banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye ozakwethu. Ozakwethu nabo bangaba nesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani ngokwezinga leminikelo yabo, kodwa abanasibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zabanye.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, kuyacaca ukuthi iFrance inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamabhizinisi kanye nosomabhizinisi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenkampani lunobuhle kanye nokubi kwalo futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwabo ukuze ukhethe uhlobo lwenkampani olufanele kakhulu lwebhizinisi lakho. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqonda izibopho nezibopho eziza nohlobo ngalunye lwenkampani ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthobela umthetho waseFrance.
