Ungazulazula kanjani emithethweni nezinqubo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa izimpahla e-Latvia.

Imithetho nezinqubo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa izimpahla e-Latvia zibuswa umthetho we-European Union kanye nemithetho nemithetho kazwelonke yase-Latvia. Amabhizinisi ase-Latvia afisa ukungenisa noma ukuthekelisa izimpahla e-Latvia kufanele azijwayeze nemithetho esebenzayo nezinqubo.

Okokuqala, izinkampani zaseLatvia kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyayithobela imithetho nezinqubo ze-European Union. Le mithetho nezinqubo zilawulwa yi-European Union Customs Code kanye ne-Regulation (EU) No. 952/2013. Le mithetho nezinqubo zisebenza kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-European Union, okuhlanganisa ne-Latvia.

Okulandelayo, izinkampani zaseLatvia kufanele zizijwayeze nemithetho nemithetho kazwelonke yaseLatvia. Le mithetho nemithethonqubo ilawulwa Umthetho Wezimpahla Nezinkambiso wase-Latvian. Le mithetho nemithethonqubo isebenza e-Latvia kuphela futhi ingase yehluke emithethweni nezinqubo ze-European Union.

Okokugcina, izinkampani zase-Latvia kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyayithobela imithetho nezinqubo ze-World Trade Organization (WTO). Le mithetho nezinqubo zilawulwa yiSivumelwano Jikelele Sentela Nohwebo (i-GATT) kanye Nesivumelwano Sezici Ezihlobene Nohwebo Samalungelo Empahla Yengqondo (TRIPS). Le mithetho nezinqubo zisebenza kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-WTO, kuhlanganisa neLatvia.

Sengiphetha, izinkampani zase-Latvia ezifisa ukungenisa noma ukuthekelisa izimpahla e-Latvia kufanele zizijwayeze nemithetho esebenzayo nezinqubo ze-European Union, Latvia kanye ne-WTO.

Izintela zangokwezifiso eziyinhloko nezintela ezisebenza ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwempahla e-Latvia.

E-Latvia, ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezimpahla kungaphansi kwentela yentela nezindleko. Izintela zentela nezindleko zinqunywa Ikhodi Yempahla YaseLatvia futhi iphoqelelwa Isevisi Yempahla YaseLatvia.

Izintela nezintela zamasiko ezisebenza ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwempahla e-Latvia zifaka:

- Imisebenzi yeCustoms e-Latvia: Imisebenzi yentela e-Latvia izintela ezibekwe ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe noma ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Izimpahla ezithengiswayo zibalwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwezimpahla kanye nezwe imvelaphi noma indawo.

– Izintela zokungenisa e-Latvia: Izintela zokungenisa e-Latvia ziyizintela ezibekwe ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe. Izintela ezivela kwamanye amazwe zibalwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwezimpahla kanye nezwe okuvela kulo.

- Izintela zokuthekelisa e-Latvia: Izintela zokuthekelisa e-Latvia ziyizintela ezibekwe ezimpahleni ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Izintela ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zibalwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwezimpahla kanye nezwe okuyiwa kulo.

- Ezinye izintela nezintela e-Latvia: Ezinye izintela nezintela zempahla ezisebenza ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwempahla e-Latvia zihlanganisa izintela zemikhiqizo yezolimo, izintela zezimpahla zikanokusho, izintela zemikhiqizo evela ku-European Union nezintela zemikhiqizo okungeyona eyaseYurophu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abangenisi nabathumela ngaphandle e-Latvia kufanele futhi bakhokhe izindleko zokugunyazwa kwentela kanye nezindleko zokusingatha. Izimali zokugunyazwa kwentela e-Latvia ziyimali ekhokhelwa ukucubungula imibhalo yentela kanye nokuhlanza izimpahla. Izindleko zokuphatha e-Latvia yizindleko ezikhokhelwa ukulayisha nokukhipha izimpahla.

Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuphepha nokuphepha zokungenisa nokuthekelisa izimpahla e-Latvia.

I-Latvia iyizwe eliyilungu le-European Union futhi ngenxa yalokho ingaphansi kwemithetho nemithetho ye-EU mayelana nokuphepha nokuvikeleka kokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla.

Izidingo eziyinhloko zokuphepha nokuphepha e-Latvia zokungenisa nokuthumela izimpahla e-Latvia yilezi:

1. Abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle e-Latvia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ithobela izindinganiso zokuphepha nezokuphepha ze-EU.

2. Abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle e-Latvia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihambisana nemibhalo edingekayo, njengezitifiketi zokuhlola nokuhambisana, izitifiketi zemvelaphi nezitifiketi zekhwalithi.

3. Abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle e-Latvia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihambisana namadokhumenti adingekayo okuthutha kwabo, njengamanothi okulethwa kanye nezincwadi zokuthutha.

4. Abathekelisi nabathumela kwamanye amazwe e-Latvia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihambisana nemibhalo edingekayo yamasiko abo, njengezimemezelo zenkambiso kanye nezitifiketi zentela.

5. Abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle e-Latvia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihambisana namadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze bavikeleke futhi bavikeleke, njengezitifiketi zokuphepha nezokuphepha.

6. Abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle e-Latvia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihambisana nemibhalo edingekayo ukuze ilandeleke, njengamabhakhodi nezinombolo zeqoqo.

7. Abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle e-Latvia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihambisana nemibhalo edingekayo yokulebula kwabo, njengamalebula nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.

Okokugcina, abangenisi nabathumela ngaphandle eLatvia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihambisana nemibhalo edingekayo yokupakishwa kwabo, njengokupakisha kanye neziyalezo zokupakisha.

Ngokulandela lezi zimfuneko zokuphepha nokuvikeleka e-Latvia, abathekelisi nabathumela ngaphandle e-Latvia bangaqinisekiswa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo izohambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nokuvikeleka ze-EU nokuthi izolethwa lapho iya khona ngokuphepha.

Izidingo eziyinhloko zamadokhumenti zokungenisa nokuthekelisa izimpahla e-Latvia.

E-Latvia, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kulawulwa yizidingo zemibhalo. Amadokhumenti adingekayo ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwempahla e-Latvia ahlanganisa:

1. Isimemezelo sentela yezimpahla: Isimemezelo sentela kufanele sethulwe kubaphathi bempahla lapho kuthunyelwa noma kuthunyelwa impahla. Isimemezelo sentela kumele siqukathe imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezimpahla, njengencazelo yazo, inani, inani kanye nemvelaphi yazo.

2. I-invoyisi yezohwebo: I-invoyisi yezohwebo kufanele yethulwe kubaphathi bentela lapho ungenisa noma uthumela izimpahla. I-invoyisi yezohwebo kufanele iqukathe imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezimpahla, njengencazelo yazo, inani, inani kanye nemvelaphi.

3. Isitifiketi sokuzalwa: Isitifiketi sokuzalwa kufanele silethwe kubaphathi bempahla lapho ungenisa noma uthumela impahla. Isitifiketi sokuzalwa kufanele siqukathe imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nemvelaphi yezimpahla, njengezwe lendabuko kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza.

4. Isitifiketi sekhwalithi: Isitifiketi sekhwalithi kufanele sinikezwe iziphathimandla zentela lapho ungenisa noma uthumela izimpahla. Isitifiketi sekhwalithi kufanele siqukathe imininingwane enemininingwane ngekhwalithi yezimpahla, njengokwakheka kwazo, okuqukethwe kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nezici ezibonakalayo.

5. Isitifiketi se-phytosanitary: Isitifiketi se-phytosanitary kufanele sethulwe kubaphathi bezokungena ezweni lapho ungenisa noma uthumela izimpahla. Isitifiketi se-phytosanitary kumele siqukathe imininingwane enemininingwane ngempilo yezimpahla, njengesimo sazo sokuhlanzeka kanye nokuhambisana kwazo namazinga e-phytosanitary.

Ukwengeza, abangenisa kanye nabathumela ngaphandle kungase kudingeke ukuthi banikeze amanye amadokhumenti, njengezitifiketi zokuvumelana, izitifiketi zokungaphuli kanye nezitifiketi zokuhamba ngokukhululekile. Izidingo zamadokhumenti zingahluka kuye ngezimpahla kanye namazwe omdabu nendawo oya kuyo.

Izidingo eziphambili zezokuthutha nezokusebenza zokungenisa nokuthumela izimpahla e-Latvia.

I-Latvia iyizwe elitholakala eMpumalanga Yurophu eliyilungu le-European Union kanye ne-World Trade Organization. Ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezimpahla e-Latvia kulawulwa imithetho eqinile yezokuthutha kanye neyokuhlela kanye nezidingo.

Okokuqala, izinkampani ezifisa ukungenisa noma ukuthekelisa izimpahla eLatvia kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi zinezincwadi ezidingekayo zokuthutha nezokuthutha. Le mibhalo ihlanganisa izincwadi zokuthutha ezifana neziliphu zokudiliva, ama-oda okuthenga kanye nama-transport order, kanye nemibhalo yezokuthutha njengama-delivery slip, iziliphu zokulayisha kanye neziliphu zokuthulula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi zinezokuthutha ezifanele zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Izindlela zokuthutha ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle eLatvia yizokuthutha zomgwaqo, ezokuthutha ngololiwe, ezokuthutha zasolwandle kanye nezokuthutha emoyeni.

Ukwengeza, izinkampani kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi zinezinsiza ezifanele zezokuthutha zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Izinsizakalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle e-Latvia zifaka ukugcinwa, ukupakisha, ukupakisha, ukulayisha nokuthulula, ezokuthutha nokulethwa.

Okokugcina, izinkampani kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi zinomshwalense ofanele wokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Imishwalense esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthengisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe e-Latvia umshwalense wokulahlekelwa nokulimala, umshwalense wokulibaziseka kanye nomshwalense wengozi yezepolitiki.

Kafushane, izinkampani ezifisa ukungenisa noma ukuthekelisa izimpahla e-Latvia kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi zinamadokhumenti afanele, izinto zokuthutha, izinsizakalo zezokuthutha kanye nomshwalense wokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.