“Ukuhlola Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zemiphakathi yaseNgilandi – Okuhlangenwe nakho Okuyingqayizivele! »
Isingeniso
Izinkampani eNgilandi zihlelwe ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zomthetho. Ngayinye yalezi zakhiwo inobuhle nobubi bayo, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yisiphi isakhiwo esilungele ibhizinisi lakho. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinkampani e-England yizinkampani zezikweletu ezinomkhawulo (Ltd), izinkampani zezikweletu ezingenamkhawulo (Okungenamkhawulo) kanye nezinkampani zamasheya ezihlangene (PLC). Ngayinye yalezi zakhiwo inezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo zayo, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo ngaphambi kokukhetha isakhiwo esilungele ibhizinisi lakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani eNgilandi kanye nezinzuzo zabo kanye nokubi.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezinkampani eNgilandi: Isingeniso
I-England iyizwe elinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zomthetho zamabhizinisi. Amabhizinisi angakhetha ezinkampanini ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa izinkampani zezikweletu ezinomkhawulo (Ltd), izinkampani ezikhawulelwe ngamasheya (Ltd by Shares), izinkampani ezinomkhawulo ngewaranti (Ltd by Guarantee) kanye nezinkampani ezinomkhawulo ngamasheya. Ngasinye salezi zinhlaka zomthetho sinikeza izinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlaka olusemthethweni lwebhizinisi lakho.
I-limited Liability Company (Ltd) iwuhlaka olusemthethweni olukhawulela isikweletu sabanikazi bamasheya ekutshaleni kwabo imali enkampanini. Abanikazi bamasheya abanasibopho somuntu siqu ngezikweletu noma izikweletu zenkampani. I-Ltd ivame ukusetshenziswa ngamabhizinisi amancane ngoba kulula ukuyimisa nokuphatha.
Inkampani elinganiselwe ngamasheya (Ltd by Shares) iwuhlaka olusemthethweni oluvumela abaninimasheya ukuthi babhalisele amasheya futhi babambe iqhaza ezinqumweni zenkampani. Abaninimasheya banesibopho sezikweletu nezikweletu zenkampani ngokwezinga lokutshalwa kwezimali kwabo. Ltd by Shares imvamisa ukusetshenziswa izinkampani ezifisa ukukhulisa imali ngokukhipha amasheya.
Inkampani ekhawulelwe ngesiqinisekiso (Ltd by Guarantee) iwuhlaka olusemthethweni olukhawulela isibopho sezomthetho sabaninimasheya ekutshalweni kwabo enkampanini. Abanikazi bamasheya abanasibopho somuntu siqu ngezikweletu noma izikweletu zenkampani. Ltd by Guarantee ivamise ukusetshenziswa izinkampani ezingenzi nzuzo ngoba azikwazi ukukhipha amasheya.
Inkampani yezikweletu ezingenamkhawulo iwuhlaka olusemthethweni olungakhawuleli isikweletu sabaninimasheya. Abanikazi bamasheya banesibopho somuntu siqu ngezikweletu nezikweletu zenkampani. Okungenamkhawulo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngamabhizinisi amakhulu angathatha ingozi yesikweletu esingenamkhawulo.
Sengiphetha, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlaka zomthetho zamabhizinisi aseNgilandi. Isakhiwo somthetho ngasinye sinikeza izinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlaka olusemthethweni lwebhizinisi lakho.
Izinkampani zezikweletu ezinomkhawulo (Ltd) e-England
Izinkampani ezinezikweletu ezilinganiselwe (Ltd) ziwuhlobo oludumile lwesakhiwo sebhizinisi e-England. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngamabhizinisi abheke ukukhawulela isikweletu sawo sezezimali futhi avikele abanikazi bawo ekulahlekelweni ngokwezimali.
Inkampani enesibopho esilinganiselwe iyibhizinisi elisemthethweni elihlukile kubanikazi bayo. Abanikazi babizwa ngabanikazi bamasheya futhi banesibopho sokutshala izimali zabo kuphela enkampanini. Abanikazi bamasheya abanasibopho somuntu siqu ngezikweletu noma izikweletu zenkampani.
Izinkampani ezibophezelekile ezikweletini zivame ukubunjwa umninimasheya oyedwa noma abaningi abanamasheya enkampanini. Abaninimasheya kungaba abantu bemvelo noma izinhlangano ezisemthethweni. Abaninimasheya banesibopho sokuqoka abaqondisi nezikhulu zenkampani.
Izinkampani zezikweletu ezinomkhawulo zingaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile eNgilandi. Kufanele zibhaliswe ne-Companies Registry futhi kufanele zinikeze ulwazi olujwayelekile lwezezimali kanye ne-accounting. Ama-LLC kumele futhi afake izimbuyiselo zonyaka ngeRegistry Yezinkampani.
Izinkampani zezikweletu ezinomkhawulo ziwuhlobo oludumile lwesakhiwo sebhizinisi e-England. Banikeza abanikazi isivikelo ekulahlekeni kwezimali kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ekuphatheni nasekulawuleni. Kodwa-ke, angaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile futhi kufanele ahlinzeke ngolwazi oluvamile lwezezimali kanye nokubalwa kwezimali.
Izinkampani zamasheya ezihlangene (PLC) eNgilandi
Izinkampani zamasheya ezihlangene (PLC) ziyizinhlangano ezisemthethweni ezihlukene ezigunyazwe ukukhipha amasheya futhi zinikeze amasevisi kubanikazi bamasheya bazo. E-England, ama-PLC abuswa uMthetho Wezinkampani 2006 futhi angaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile.
Ama-PLC aseNgilandi avame ukufakwa njengenkampani yesikweletu esilinganiselwe (Ltd) eguqulela ku-PLC. Uma isihlanganisiwe, i-PLC igunyaziwe ukukhipha amasheya futhi inikeze amasevisi kubaninimasheya bayo. Abanikazi bamasheya banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha inkampani futhi bangavotela ukukhetha abaqondisi nezikhulu.
Ama-PLC aseNgilandi angaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile. Abaninimasheya kufanele babambe imihlangano yaminyaka yonke kanye nemihlangano ekhethekile ukuze kudingidwe izindaba eziphathelene nokuphathwa kwenkampani. Abaninimasheya kufanele futhi bafake imibiko yonyaka kanye nezitatimende zezimali neziphathimandla ezilawulayo.
Ama-PLC aseNgilandi nawo angaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile zokubusa. Abaninimasheya kufanele bakhethe abaqondisi kanye nezikhulu ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha inkampani. Abaqondisi kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi inkampani ithobela imithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo.
Okokugcina, ama-PLC aseNgilandi angaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo zokudalula ezithile. Abaninimasheya kumele badalule yonke imininingwane efanele mayelana nenkampani kanye nemisebenzi yayo. Abanikazi bamasheya kufanele futhi badalule noma yiluphi ulwazi olungase lube nomthelela enanini lesitoko senkampani.
Izinkampani ezinomkhawulo ngamasheya (LLP) e-England
Izinkampani ezinomkhawulo ngamasheya (LLP) ziwuhlobo lwebhizinisi oludume kakhulu e-England. Banikeza abanikazi izinzuzo zentela nezomthetho, kanye nokuvikelwa ekulahlekelweni kwezimali. Ama-LLP ayizinhlangano ezisemthethweni ezihlukene kubanikazi, okusho ukuthi abanikazi abanasibopho somuntu siqu ngezikweletu noma izikweletu zenkampani.
Ama-LLP ngokuvamile akhiwa ozakwethu ababili noma ngaphezulu ababelana ngezibopho kanye nenzuzo yebhizinisi. Abahlanganyeli kungaba abantu bemvelo noma izinhlangano ezisemthethweni, futhi bangaba abanikazi bamasheya noma ozakwethu. Abahlanganyeli banesibopho sezinqumo zebhizinisi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi bahambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo esebenzayo.
Ama-LLP angaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile e-England. Ama-LLP kufanele abhaliswe noMbhalisi Wezinkampani futhi kufanele anikeze imininingwane enemininingwane yezimali kanye nokubalwa kwezimali. Ama-LLP kufanele futhi aqoke ummeleli wezomthetho onesibopho sokuthobela imithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo.
Ama-LLP akhonjelwe ezintela ezithile e-England. Ama-LLP akhokhiswa intela enzuzweni nasekulahlekelweni kwawo, futhi angase abe ngaphansi kwentela yezabelo nezinzuzo ezinkulu. Ama-LLP angase abe ngaphansi kwentela yenzuzo enkulu kanye nezintela zenzuzo enkulu.
Ama-LLP anikeza abanikazi isivikelo ekulahlekelweni yimali kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okukhulu ekuphatheni izindaba zabo. Ama-LLP ayindlela edume kakhulu yebhizinisi e-England futhi ingaba inketho ekhangayo kubanikazi abafuna ukuvikela impahla yabo futhi bazuze ezinzuzweni zentela nezomthetho ezinikezwa ama-LLP.
I-General Partnerships (CNS) eNgilandi
Ubambiswano (CNS) wuhlobo lwebhizinisi oludume kakhulu eNgilandi. Akhiwe abantu ababili noma ngaphezulu abanomthwalo wemfanelo wezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani. Ozakwethu banesibopho sezikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kuze kufike enanini lemali yabo yamasheya.
Ozakwethu bobambiswano jikelele banesibopho sokuphatha inkampani futhi banesibopho ngezenzo zayo kanye nezibopho zayo. Ozakwethu nabo banesibopho sokuqoka abaqondisi nezikhulu zobambiswano. Ozakwethu bangaphinde banqume ngokusatshalaliswa kwenzuzo nokulahlekelwa.
Ozakwethu bobambiswano jikelele banesibopho sokuphatha inkampani futhi banesibopho ngezenzo zayo kanye nezibopho zayo. Ozakwethu nabo banesibopho sokuqoka abaqondisi nezikhulu zobambiswano. Ozakwethu bangaphinde banqume ngokusatshalaliswa kwenzuzo nokulahlekelwa.
Ubambiswano lungaphansi kwemithetho nezinqubo ezithile e-England. Abahlanganyeli kumele bahambisane nemithetho neziqondiso ezisebenza enkampanini nemisebenzi yayo. Ozakwethu kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi inkampani ibhalisiwe neziphathimandla ezinekhono nokuthi ihambisana nemithetho neziqondiso ezisebenzayo.
Ubambiswano wuhlobo lwebhizinisi oludume kakhulu eNgilandi. Banikeza ozakwethu ukuguquguquka okuthile nokuvikelwa ngokomthetho. Ozakwethu nabo bangazuza ekuvikelweni kwentela okuthile. Ozakwethu kufanele, nokho, bazi ngezibopho zabo kanye nezibopho zabo njengabalingane ekuhlanganyeleni okujwayelekile.
Isiphetho
ENgilandi, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinkampani ezingasetshenziswa ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zebhizinisi. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nebubi bayo futhi ingashintshwa ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile. Izinkampani kufanele zizinike isikhathi sokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani nezici zazo ukuze zikhethe uhlobo lwenkampani olufaneleka kakhulu ngokwezidingo zazo.
